Why is “Now I Am Become Death” phrased so awkwardly in English?

lightsecond@programming.dev to No Stupid Questions@lemmy.world – 378 points –

Now I Am Become Death, the Destroyer of Worlds — J. Robert Oppenheimer

Oppenheimer famously quoted this from The Bhagavad Geeta in the context of the nuclear bomb. The way this sentence is structured feels weird to me. “Now I am Death” or “Now I have become Death” sound much more natural in English to me.

Was he trying to simulate some formulation in Sanskrit that is not available in the English language?

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See also the Christmas carol "Joy to the world, the Lord is come."

French and other languages still have the distinction, while English has switched to using "has" everywhere.