Why is “Now I Am Become Death” phrased so awkwardly in English?

lightsecond@programming.dev to No Stupid Questions@lemmy.world – 378 points –

Now I Am Become Death, the Destroyer of Worlds — J. Robert Oppenheimer

Oppenheimer famously quoted this from The Bhagavad Geeta in the context of the nuclear bomb. The way this sentence is structured feels weird to me. “Now I am Death” or “Now I have become Death” sound much more natural in English to me.

Was he trying to simulate some formulation in Sanskrit that is not available in the English language?

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No one would bat an eye at similar phrases such as "I am made anew"

Because that's grammatically correct by today's standards. "Become" would typically be in the context of "have become" instead of "am become" these days.

Nobody would bat an eye if it was "have become" or "am becoming" either. I don't know when it changed but I think it's just a small change in how the word is used in modern vs old English.