Generative AI’s environmental costs are soaring — and mostly secret

flango@lemmy.eco.br to News@lemmy.world – 241 points –
Generative AI’s environmental costs are soaring — and mostly secret
nature.com

one assessment suggests that ChatGPT, the chatbot created by OpenAI in San Francisco, California, is already consuming the energy of 33,000 homes. It’s estimated that a search driven by generative AI uses four to five times the energy of a conventional web search. Within years, large AI systems are likely to need as much energy as entire nations.

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That's the opposite of what he said. That sort of usage isn't what ChatGPT is good for, it's best to use it for other kinds of things.

It's best to not use it. At all.

Feel free not to, I guess. But again, that wasn't the point of my comment. You mistook bleistift2's statement in the opposite way it was intended. ChatGPT's not intended as a replacement for a search engine so evaluating it on that basis is misleading.

That's just like... your opinion, man.

AI is going to be an important tool in the future. Decrying it as bad is similar to folks saying investing in green energy was stupid because without economies of scale they were expensive and inefficient.

Computers are using more energy. Instead of turning them off, let's find ways to produce energy less destructively, such as nuclear which would benefit EVs and all energy usage.

AI is going to be an important tool in the future.

The future for the people who aren't dying of thirst due to the lack of water?

Did you even read the rest of my post?

The part where you suggested using nuclear energy? Which also uses a huge amount of fresh water?

Yes, I read it. I chose not to mention it since I didn't want to show that you were making my point stronger for me, but you forced my hand.

https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2014/08/ew3-freshwater-use-by-us-power-plants-exec-sum.pdf

Then solar. Wind. Geothermal. Whatever. Energy usage is never, ever going down unless population does and probably not even then. If that silicon isn't used for AI it'll be something else. Then what?

Ah, you're one of the 'we shouldn't do anything about ecological disasters because something else will come along and make things just as bad anyway' crowd. I hear that's the latest right-wing school of thought now that it's almost impossible to deny climate change is happening.

What's your plan, everyone just turn back the wheel of time and homestead and grow potatoes and leave technology behind? Because regressiveness is a lynchpin of right-wing thought, too.

I don't think either of us are served by attacking each other, but we can dance if you want to, we can leave your friends behind, 'cause your friends can't... Oh sorry I got distracted.

Yes. The only two options are let companies like OpenAI use ridiculous amounts of energy and fresh water or we all live like it's the 19th century.

There are no other options. Certainly not something like, say, stop these AI companies from doing that and if they can't find a better solution, too bad.

Why AI specifically? Like I said that silicon will still be used for something else. So your argument isn't supporting your thesis. You don't care if AI is useful. You don't care if it enables and uplifts people or helps make scientific discoveries. You don't care if this is a stepping stone to greater efficiency over a broader scope.

It's specifically energy used for AI that is bad and there is no rescuing it. This isn't about the energy or water. This is about you hate AI and any angle you can find to attack it is good. Seems disingenuous to me. But also a waste of time because you don't actually want to hear energy solutions, you just want to stop AI. And that's fine, but you're jerking everyone's chain when you argue it's about the environment because of that could be solved you'd still hate it.

Yes, again, I have heard the "we shouldn't do anything about an ecological disaster because something else will come along that will be bad too" argument before. It doesn't wash.

This is about you hate AI

Please demonstrate that to be true. Unless it's a lie. Is it a lie?

Last week you were advocating in favor of mobs burning self-driving cars if they were "pissed off" by them. You banned AI-generated art from the @tenforward community you mod. You seem pretty firmly anti-AI to me.

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Is it a lie? That's just what I infer from you being completely dismissive that AI could be worth it, or that a cleaner power source could be found, or that the same silicon dedicated to another purpose would be just as damaging to the environment.

And look, it's fine to hate AI if you do, but that makes this whole conversation about wasting water pointless if solving the problem through either better technology or perhaps proving it's a more efficient use of water if it accomplishes enough work. Why would anyone put any effort into addressing those issues if they aren't what really bothers you about AI? I could've done something more productive with my time.

And none of this is personal, by the way. We don't see eye to eye on AI, but I agree with probably 90% of what you post and disagreeing here doesn't make me respect you any less as a person. I haven't downvoted anything you've said. But if we're going to discuss the issue I'd like it to be fruitful which isn't possible if aren't discussing the actual issue.

And if we are, then why so dismissive about solving the energy issue more broadly in a way that actually saves water regardless of what those compute cycles are spent on? Because the trend is that energy usage will continue to rise regardless of AI, so what you are arguing you want isn't going to achieve the outcome you desire. So instead of a pointless gesture, let's find an actual solution because it isn't actually AI that's to blame here.

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33,000 households worth of electricity is not a "ridiculous amount of energy." It's actually quite modest. Your wild hyperbole doesn't help your case.

You have a very strange definition of 'modest.' Because I would say one household's worth of electricity is modest and 33,000 is a fuckload. Or did I miss something and we're running houses off of AA batteries these days?

OpenAI is a global service. People all over the world are using it and doing a massive amount of work with it. According to this page there are 180.5 million users and openai.com got 1.6 billion visits in December last year. It is extremely modest on that scale.

You need to account for what's being done with resources when trying to judge whether the resources are excessive.

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