Nightshade - A new data poisoning tool lets artists fight back against generative AI
The tool, called Nightshade, messes up training data in ways that could cause serious damage to image-generating AI models. Is intended as a way to fight back against AI companies that use artists’ work to train their models without the creator’s permission.
ARTICLE - Technology Review
ARTICLE - Mashable
ARTICLE - Gizmodo
The researchers tested the attack on Stable Diffusion’s latest models and on an AI model they trained themselves from scratch. When they fed Stable Diffusion just 50 poisoned images of dogs and then prompted it to create images of dogs itself, the output started looking weird—creatures with too many limbs and cartoonish faces. With 300 poisoned samples, an attacker can manipulate Stable Diffusion to generate images of dogs to look like cats.
I'm interested to know how they fool the AI while keeping it invisible to the human eye. Do they make additional layers? Do they change every nth pixel? Is every poisoning associated with another poisoned object? (Will a dog always be poisoned towards a cat?, etc...)
Interesting, but a bit hard to understand.
My guess is that AI companies will try to scrape as much as possible without a human ever looking at the data.
When poisoned data start to become enough of a problem, that humans have to look over very sample, then this would increase training cost to to a point where it's no longer worth to bother with it in the first place.
But that has absolutely nothing to do with how the mechanism works lol. Of course they are trying to eliminate data scraping, that is the whole controversy
Disappointingly, the article only says that it "changes pixels in ways imperceptible to the human eye"
I think that is a feature