What's the rule for which 'national identity adjective' suffix to use?

58008@lemmy.world to No Stupid Questions@lemmy.world – 98 points –

[-ish] Ireland, Scotland = Irish, Scottish

[-an] Morocco, Germany = Moroccan, German

[-ese] Portugal, China = Portuguese, Chinese

What rule is at play here? 🤔

Cheers!

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Netherlands = Dutch

Also, in Deutschland, the descendents of the Alemmani are called Germans for some awful reason.

So I take it that's why it's Allemagne?

The German people, as a people, started as the unification of the Germanic tribes. The unified tribe called itself the tribe of all men, Alle Männer in modern German. The history of those times is narrated by romans and Greeks so we have a romanised version of that name, alamanni.

When I was a kid our family went on vacation to the US. Everyone kept asking if I was Dutch, which I thought was German (Deutsch).
So I kept correcting them, saying I was Netherlandish :)

Deutsch is Pennsylvania Dutch, which is German

If you mean that Pennsylvania Dutch is a dialect of German and that Dutch and Deutsch share a common origin, then that is true.