Just 137 crypto miners use 2.3% of total U.S. power — government now requiring commercial miners to report energy consumption

misk@sopuli.xyz to Technology@lemmy.world – 977 points –
Just 137 crypto miners use 2.3% of total U.S. power — government now requiring commercial miners to report energy consumption
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Except it's not really a currency is it? Nobody actually uses this stuff for buying goods and services, they treat it as a stock. Usually short-term trading that's essentially just gambling.

Normal currency also doesn't use more than 2% of the power generation of a massive country.

People speculate on the price of "normal currency" too.

But faaaarr fewer than those who use it for transactions. In the crypto world it's reversed.

Is that a problem?

Yes, the price fluctuations created by speculation make it hard to use for payment. How do you agree on a fair price when you don't know what the "money" will be worth in a few weeks.

The deflationary effect caused by hoarding currency, as is done with bitcoin, would bring about a Great Depression scenario in a real economy.

If you need the token's price to be stable then there are stabletokens specifically designed for that.

And how do they manage that?

It varies, there are a bunch of different types of stabletokens. The two main approaches I'm aware of are:

  • Tokens that are issued and backed by a trusted third party. Tether, for example, issues one USDT token for every USD that is deposited with Tether Inc. and you can redeem USDTs for USD again any time. I'm not particularly fond of this approach, but it's simple and popular and as long as you're not holding USDT long-term I don't see a big problem with it as a day-to-day currency. Just make sure the issuing company is audited and you're prepared for the possibility that they could turn out to be lying.

  • Tokens that are issued by on-chain smart contracts, backed by other digital assets. DAI and Liquity are examples of these. They are more complicated but IMO the better choice because you don't have to trust anyone - you can see the token's backing right on the blockchain itself and know whether it's actually worth what the stabletoken needs for support.

One of the nice things about the on-chain smart contract stabletokens is that they can be backed by less-stable tokens, such as Ether itself, so you can get the best of both worlds out of them.

Ok, so a stablecoin means, that the holder gives an unsecured, zero-interest loan to a company with unknown credit worthiness. It's "stable" because a $1 debt stays a 1$ debt. That's a nice spin on zero interest. It's not what I'd call a currency. Or sane, reasonable, sensible, ...

I note that tether is known for not allowing audits. Are you for real?

The other option is that the loan is collateralized in crypto. And you can't actually redeem the stablecoin for money, you can only get crypto that trades for $1, allegedly. On the liquity site I wasn't able to see how the price is determined. I did see that there is a redemption fee of variable, unknown size. I'm not quite clear how that is supposed to be sane.

Ok, so a stablecoin means, that the holder gives an unsecured, zero-interest loan to a company with unknown credit worthiness.

No. Neither of the approaches I described means that. You can check the credit-worthiness of Tether and other such companies (Tether was just an example, there are many others) and decide whether you want to use their token based on what you learn if you wish. As I said, you only need the token to last for as long as you're using it for, so if you're running a storefront for example you can be paid in those tokens and immediately trade them for something you trust more.

And you can’t actually redeem the stablecoin for money, you can only get crypto that trades for $1, allegedly.

The stablecoin is worth $1, yes. That's the point of the stablecoin. The "allegedly" part is not actually allegedly, it's part of how the smart contract backing the token operates.

Are you for real?

Yes. I get the impression that you're arguing in bad faith, though. I'm happy to discuss the details of how these things work but you're calling this "insane" and that's not a particularly useful mindset for learning.

No. Neither of the approaches I described means that.

Yes, it does. You can redeem the "stablecoin". That means it's an IOU; a debt. That means you are granting a loan while holding the coin.

There are several reasons why there is interest on loans. One is risk. If you lend $1 to 11 people and one of them can't pay back, you are left with only $10 of $11. No problem among friends, but not a viable business model. You'd have to charge 10% interest to break even.

It's not a problem to use debt as money, cause that's what we do. What you have in your checking account is a debt owed by the bank to you. The difference is that your checking account is insured. You will not lose money if the bank goes bust.

The “allegedly” part is not actually allegedly, it’s part of how the smart contract backing the token operates.

How is the smart contract updated with the current market prices?

Yes. I get the impression that you’re arguing in bad faith, though.

I know how crypto works and I'm being honest with you. I had hoped that my question would make you realize that a debt is not a separate currency. Well, that didn't work but now we know. I am quite willing to learn how these smart-contract-stablecoins work, or if they do.

Regarding the question of "bad faith": I am sure that you have already checked if what you just learned about Tether is true. That means you understand that using it as an example of a viable currency potentially helps a company defraud people. Will you edit your post?

The fact of the matter is that I have warned you about the clear and well-known dangers of USDT. I could have been more polite but I still have done you a great favor, that may save you a lot of money. You're welcome.

I was irritated that someone, who apparently considers themselves knowledgeable on crypto, would not know about tether. I am also irritated that this great favors is met with accusations of bad faith.

Yes, it does.

No. The part I was objecting to was: " gives an unsecured, zero-interest loan to a company with unknown credit worthiness." That's the part that's incorrect. Some stabletokens don't involve a company at all, it's entirely on-chain controlled by smart contracts.

How is the smart contract updated with the current market prices?

The one I'm most familiar with is DAI, which is maintained by the MakerDAO smart contract. MakerDAO uses a collection of price oracles to determine prices, which are in turn managed by people who own governance tokens (MKR) for the MakerDAO smart contract itself. They vote on which oracles are used, and on other economic parameters used by MakerDAO to keep its peg table. If MKR holders do a good job then MKR tokens appreciate in value, "rewarding" them. If they do a poor job then MKR tokens lose value.

This is complicated, but it's a necessary complication to ensure that MakerDAO can function in a decentralized and trustworthy fashion. There are a number of pages out there that go into more detail, this one seems pretty good at a glance.

I had hoped that my question would make you realize that a debt is not a separate currency.

Well, I'm not sure what you mean here. Tokens that represent a debt can certainly be used as a currency if everyone involved considers the debt to be sound and trusts that it will be repaid.

That’s the part that’s incorrect. Some stabletokens don’t involve a company at all, it’s entirely on-chain controlled by smart contracts.

I'm not sure I get the point. Company is a broad term. I don't see how MakerDAO is not a company. So what kind of legal entity is MakerDAO, exactly? (I know next to nothing about the relevant laws here.)

The one I’m most familiar with is DAI, which is maintained by the MakerDAO smart contract. MakerDAO uses a collection of price oracles to determine prices, which are in turn managed by people who own governance tokens (MKR) for the MakerDAO smart contract itself. They vote on which oracles are used, and on other economic parameters used by MakerDAO to keep its peg table. If MKR holders do a good job then MKR tokens appreciate in value, “rewarding” them. If they do a poor job then MKR tokens lose value.

Okay, so it works like a stock company, except that share owners take a more immediate role in running the company than usual. They vote on the valuation of the collateral. That part makes sense; in isolation, anyway. There are some things which are obviously worrying, but I'll have to punt, for now.

Tokens that represent a debt can certainly be used as a currency if everyone involved considers the debt to be sound and trusts that it will be repaid.

Yes, we mostly use debt as a currency. If your checking account is denominated in USD or EUR, then you are still using USD or EUR as currency. Using crypto-tokens is simply a technologically vastly inferior way of tracking debts, not a new currency. The apparent fraud is the only way this makes economic sense.

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I'm well aware.

But far, far, far, far more people use it as currency. Exchanging it for goods and services is clearly the main use for it.

Crypto is used like a stock.

In addition to using it as a currency, sure. But as I asked rigatti, is that a problem? At worst one might perhaps argue that the name "cryptocurrency" is misleading, but I've never cared much about semantics like that.

You're saying "in addition to using it as a currency" as if that's actually what people do with crypto. They don't.

And yeah, it is a problem. It renders it useless outside of as a bit of gambling on the side.

Alright, so let's call them cryptotokens instead. I've always preferred that myself, it's a much more general description of what they do. It doesn't change what they are but if that term makes you happier we can go with that.

It renders it useless outside of as a bit of gambling on the side.

Hardly, there are lots of things you can do with these things. A ledger is more than just for tracking money, it's a database. You really can't think of useful things that could be done with a completely decentralized and permissionless database?

People don't use bitcoin or other cryptocoins as a general purpose database. They use it as they'd use a stock.

Bitcoin, no, because it's a hopelessly out of date blockchain that actively resists having new capabilities added to it. Ethereum, on the other hand, is designed that way from the ground up. Many of the other smaller but more modern blockchains are also like that.

And yet they're still used like a stock and you can't really use them as a currency.

You can't use them as a currency everywhere. But the same can be said for any other currency too. You can't use US dollars everywhere. You can't use Chinese Yuan everywhere. And so forth. A currency doesn't have to be universally accepted everywhere on the planet for every application before it's useful.

Regardless, I was talking about using Ethereum as a distributed database.

You know fine well that's not what I meant.

If you were to attempt to only use Bitcoin, Ethereim, whatever, you almost certainly literally wouldn't be able to live.

You can't just pay all your bills with it.

And even the people who own it almost never use it as a currency. They treat it like a stock.

I really don't see your point here. I'm agreeing that you can't use it for everything. But what's wrong with that? There are plenty of things in this world that aren't useful in every circumstance and yet that doesn't mean those things are worthless. Use them for the things that they're good for. Elsewhere in this thread I listed off a whole bunch of non-stock, non-currency applications that have been built on blockchains if you really don't like the monetary applications.

As a side note, though, I'm kind of amused and baffled that the Grand Nagus of all people is dismissing any monetary uses for cryptocurrency.

You make it sound like it's not used for absolutely everything, but it's used for a lot.

And it just... isn't. It's almost entirely unused as a currency.

There are people who ride the bike as a means of transport. Then there are people who build their entire identity around riding a bike. That doesn't mean one or the other rides it wrong.

A token of value can have multiple different usecases at the same time.

Bikes are used as a mode of transport. That's what everybody uses them for.

Crypto isn't really used as a currency. It is used like a stock. That's what everybody uses them for, if we're being honest.

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Except it's not really a currency is it? Nobody actually uses this stuff for buying goods and services

Except Montero

Yes, cryptocurrencies, aka "currencies", are used for buying goods and services.

Energy consumption is a great point if you ignore the material resource acquisition cost, worker cost, production cost, sundry cost, hardware cost, conventional debit and credit fees, service personnel cost, data centers, servers, and telecommunication network costs of conventional currency infrastructure.

Yeah, if we ignore all of that, then the resource consumption of a single energy intensive cryptocurrency seems high.

Yes, cryptocurrencies, aka "currencies", are used for buying goods and services.

No no no. Cryptocurrencies aren't used for buying goods and services outside of extremely fringe scenarios.

People trade them like they do stocks. You can pretend that's not the case all you want, but you know it to be true.

I can't go to Aldi and pay for my shopping with bitcoin or whatever shitcoin you hold. I can't pay my bills with it. I can't go get a haircut with it.

All I can do is treat it like a stock.

Energy consumption is a great point if you ignore the material resource acquisition cost, worker cost, production cost, sundry cost, hardware cost, conventional debit and credit fees, service personnel cost, data centers, servers, and telecommunication network costs of conventional currency infrastructure

I'm not ignoring any of that. Crypto still uses far more, and to top it all off, can't really be used as a currency.

You cryptobros have been saying crypto will replace real currency any day now for years. It's not happening. Sorry to burst your bubble.

Yes, you can buy groceries or a haircut with cryptocurrency.

Because most of them are less than a decade old, it isn't as widespread as many more established currencies, but you can absolutely buy groceries, buy a haircut, eat at restaurants, buy a house, buy a car, pay utility bills, obviously pay for various forms of entertainment like twitch, hardware at newegg, there's tons of stores that you can use cryptocurrency.

You can also buy gift cards with cryptocurrency that you can use for literally anything.

It's fine if you don't like it, but people are using it as a currency to purchase any type of material good you would purchase with conventional currency.

You keep throwing your tantrum about how cryptocurrency is going nowhere while it grows by 100 million per year and many of the world's governments are developing and purchasing cryptocurrencies.

They're probably developing those cryptocurrencies for fun, right?

It's probably like that dumb digital debit and credit card system they came up within the '70s.

Total bullshit, credit and debit cards.

Good thing that credit rating system never caught on, huh?

Where? Where do you see that? I've literally never been to a grocery store or hairdresser that accepts ANYTHING other than cash or card (maaybe checks)

Haha, checks! Yeah, we live in different areas.

Whole Foods(this little supermarket chain) accepts crypto, coffee shops, bars, hair stylists, there's a bunch of places.

Might want to open those peepers.

Ok, I'll pick a few random cities, and you show me a handful of supermarkets, cafes, bars, and barbers that all apparently happily accept crypto.

San Antonio, US

Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK

Hamilton, NZ

Deventer, Netherlands

You obviously won't have an issue, because it's so common for crypto to be used as a proper currency

Obviously not.

San Antonio:

Whole foods

Chevron

Tiger mart

Food Mart

Ecobox

Tax services

Pizza places, repair companies, there are literally hundreds.

Do you have something specific in mind?

Newscastle upon Tyne:

5wire

Academy for distance learning

Tech companies

Travel companies

Clothing companies

Watch companies

Do you want something specific?

NZ and the Netherlands - also hundreds.

Why don't you go try using your US currency in New Zealand, the Netherlands and the UK, or try using NZD in Vanuatu?

That'll work out great for you.

It's right in line with you continually proving yourself wrong.

Hahaha you're not even providing examples! You're just saying "uhhh oh yeah mate. Hundreds. Hundreds of them. I'm not going to mention any, but yeah, hundreds. You can't get moved for them."

Why would I use the wrong currency for a country? That makes no sense. Yet another crappy strawman.

The examples you ask for are literally in the previous comment.

Do you need help reading them?

That would explain a lot of your confusion.

Stop using the word strawman incorrectly, since you obviously don't know what it means.

They aren't. You're just baselessly insisting there are hundreds.

I'll stop bringing up strawmanning when you stop doing it.

Strawmanning is when you misrepresent or make up part of someone's argument so you can then dismantle it. Like you did when you brought up other currencies. I never said you can use the Algerian Dinar in a cafe in Copenhagen.

Since you don't know what the word is, you don't appear to need any impetus.

I've literally listed about 50 in the previous comments.

If you want more than 50, then say that.

So far, with the grocery store chains and others, we're over a thousand outlets.

So we've already proved you wrong like a thousand times, but it is always fun for me, so please keep asking for more.

Cool. I'll explain this to the person at the till next time I'm buying some milk, then I'm sure they'll accept my dickbutt coin.

People are developing crypto as a gamble/investment. Not as a real currency.

And lol at you saying crypto is like debit/credit cards. It isn't.

They probably won't take such a disused currency.

But you can use more popular crypto to buy groceries, yes.

Look at you, confident that digital currency is fundamentally different than...digital currency.

No I can't. I go to a supermarket and I can pay with my local currency and that's it.

I go to local restaurants and I can pay with my local currency and that's it.

I go to my barbers and I can pay with my local currency and that's it.

I go to a pub and I can pay with my local currency and that's it.

I pay my energy bills and I can pay with my local currency and that's it.

I pay my ISP bills and I can pay with my local currency and that's it.

I go to a car wash and I can pay with my local currency and that's it.

I pay taxes and I can pay with my local currency and that's it.

Etc.

Places don't accept crypto. Crypto isn't used as a currency for the vast vast vast majority of people who hold crypto, nevermind society as a whole.

Look, I get you're a massive cryptobro, crypto is your life, you have a little tramp stamp of the bitcoin logo on your lower back, you speak to people about how any day now the real currencies are gonna die and crypto will take over, trust me bro™. But the real world is different to the one that appears to exist in your head.

Look at you, confident that digital currency is fundamentally different than...digital currency.

Look at you, being a smarmy cunt and putting words in my mouth I've never said.

The issue with crypto as a currency isn't that it's digital, it's that it's literally not a currency. That's what makes them different.

So yeah, using a bank card and paying with real money is very different to trying to use a digital "currency" and not be able to live because nowhere will touch it.

You are confidently incorrect.

Being confidently incorrect still leaves you incorrect.

Whole Foods, this little chain you might not have heard about, accepts crypto.

You can choose not to use cryptocurrencies, but that doesn't mean cryptocurrencies aren't widely accepted.

Cryptocurrency is accepted in many places.

I'm being factual, you're throwing a tantrum because you're wrong.

Never heard of whole foods. You shouldn't assume people are from wherever you're from. I'm guessing it's a food shop?

But congratulations, you've named one company 🎉👏

You'll note that I've been saying there's practically nowhere that accepts crypto, not literally nowhere on planet earth. So well done on your strawman, but it doesn't contradict what I've said at all.

People use crypto as a stock. Not a currency.

Widely accepted

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HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA

I'll stick to using real money. If I called up my mortgage provider and said "oh I'm not going to be paying in £ anymore, but I can give you Monero!" I'd be evicted pretty damn quick. As would you if you paid any bills.

By all means, broadcast your ignorance in force.

Your argument is that grocery stores don't accept cryptocurrency.

Now you've learned that at least 500 grocery stores do.

Microsoft accepts crypto. Have you heard of Microsoft? Or is the underside of your rock totally empty?

Have you heard of AT&T? AMC theaters?

How many more examples of your ignorance would you like?

No, my argument is that it's not really used as a currency, but treated like a stock. Which is true.

Even for the few people who intend to pay using it, the vast majority of places don't accept it.

Now you've learned that at least 500 grocery stores do.

I'll take your word for it, cryptobro. As I've stated, I haven't heard of that retailer.

Have you heard of Microsoft?

Yup. But when I go on their site I don't see any option of paying with crypto. I've tried the Windows/Office sites, as well as the Minecraft site that they obviously own.

Have you heard of AT&T? AMC theaters?

No and no.

You're again assuming I'm from wherever you're from. Almost certainly the US, as when people assume everyone knows about some random thing in their country, it's usually an American.

Ok so I looked it up and apparently AT&T is an ISP. So I looked at mine. BT? No crypto. Virgin Media? No crypto. Sky? No crypto. EE? No crypto. Vodafone? No crypto.

For cinemas, Vue, Odeon, Cineworld all also don't have crypto payments.

Widely accepted indeed lmao

Yes, not literally every company globally accepts cryptocurrency yet, same as other currencies, but thousands of them do.

You're learning!

That's what's important.

*Only a very small fraction of companies support them.

So in other words, you can't use it as your currency day to day, like I've been saying.

And even those who do own it don't use it that way anyway, like I've been saying.

Good boy. You're finally coming around. Maybe one day we'll get you to the point where you can move from velcro shoes to tying your own laces. Baby steps.

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