Update to Terms of Service + New Bylaws (Protections for users)

lwadmin@lemmy.worldmod to Lemmy.World Announcements@lemmy.world – 339 points –

Hey all,

In light of recent events concerning one of our communities (/c/vegan), we (as a team) have spent the last week working on how to address better some concerns that had arisen between the moderators of that community and the site admin team. We always strive to find a balance between the free expression of communities hosted here and protecting users from potentially harmful content.

We as a team try to stick to a general rule of respect and consideration for the physical and mental well-being of our users when drafting new rules and revising existing ones. Furthermore, we've done our best to try to codify these core beliefs into the additions to the ToS and a new by-laws section.

ToS Additions

That being said, we will be adding a new section to our “terms of service” concerning misinformation. While we do try to be as exact as reasonably able, we also understand that rules can be up to interpretation as well. This is a living document, and users are free to respectfully disagree. We as site admins will do our best to consider the recommendations of all users regarding potentially revising any rules.

Regarding misinformation, we've tried our best to capture these main ideas, which we believe are very reasonable:

  • Users are encouraged to post information they believe is true and helpful.
  • We recommend users conduct thorough research using reputable scientific sources.
  • When in doubt, a policy of “Do No Harm”, based on the Hippocratic Oath, is a good compass on what is okay to post.
  • Health-related information should ideally be from peer-reviewed, reproducible scientific studies.
    • Single studies may be valid, but often provide inadequate sample sizes for health-related advice.
    • Non-peer-reviewed studies by individuals are not considered safe for health matters.

We reserve the right to remove information that could cause imminent physical harm to any living being. This includes topics like conversion therapy, unhealthy diets, and dangerous medical procedures. Information that could result in imminent physical harm to property or other living beings may also be removed.

We know some folks who are free speech absolutists may disagree with this stance, but we need to look out for both the individuals who use this site and for the site itself.

By-laws Addition

We've also added a new by-laws section as well as a result of this incident. This new section is to better codify the course of action that should be taken by site and community moderators when resolving conflict on the site, and also how to deal with dormant communities.

This new section provides also provides a course of action for resolving conflict with site admin staff, should it arise. We want both the users and moderators here to feel like they have a voice that is heard, and essentially a contact point that they can feel safe going to, to “talk to the manager” type situation, more or less a new Lemmy.World HR department that we've created as a result of what has happened over the last week.

Please feel free to raise any questions in this thread. We encourage everyone to please take the time to read over these new additions detailing YOUR rights and how we hope to better protect everyone here.

https://legal.lemmy.world/tos/#80-misinformation

https://legal.lemmy.world/bylaws/

Sincerely,

FHF / LemmyWorld Operations Team

EDIT: We will be releasing a separate post regarding the moderation incident in the next 24-48 hours, just getting final approval from the team.

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Sure, explain it to me. What is it that a cat can't get from non-meat sources?

Unlike omnivores, cats are unable to synthesize arginine, taurine, methionine and cystine, arachidonic acid, niacin, pyridoxine, vitamin A and vitamin D from their own organs and must get it from other sources. Their livers and kidneys simply cannot make this material from other materials. For the most part this list of nutrients is not available in complete form in plants.

Our bodies for example make vitamin D from sunlight via our skin (d7). But can also get it in multiple base forms and synthesize it from animal based foods containing d3 or from compounds containing D2. Cats however only have the ability to use D3 and cannot synthesize D7 or convert D2 to D3 (omnivore liver)

In theory you could make food in a lab that is technically vegan and supplies the above nutrients. Nobody has done this.

Regular cat food is food made in the lab combined with such low grade meat that humans can't eat it.

It turns out that pet diets all around are poorly understood by average people, who regularly shorten their cats lives or cause illnesses.

It turns out that it might be beneficial to work towards better health for our pets, whether thats with vegan food or not.

Vegans are only considering the food for their cats in an effort to make them healthier and happier.

Contrary to the common post here, this topic is not settled science. Anyone acting like it is simply refusing to allow themselves to hear out a perspective they instintually feel repulsed by.

Side note: funny how the most taboo subject on lemmy isnt something like incest or rape, its vegan cats.

Regular cat food is food made in the lab combined with such low grade meat that humans can't eat it.

That’s literally false, stop spreading easily debunkable misinformation. The meat in cat food is completely safe to eat for humans, it is just not recommended to eat cat food regularly because the nutrients are formulated for, go figure, cats.

It's true that pet food can be made from animal sources and cuts of meat that humans usually don't want, because humans (especially those of us in western nations like the US) are spoiled and picky. But that's actually a good thing; it means we are using the meat we get from slaughtered animals efficiently.

It turns out that pet diets all around are poorly understood by average people, who regularly shorten their cats lives or cause illnesses.

because animal diets are really well understood by people who make the food. in fact we understand pet/livestock diet even better than human diet because it’s easier to test diets on animals. if you simply buy food your vet recommends your pets will have an excellent diet. average people just don’t need to know any more than that.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34438805/

Nutrients most commonly found insufficient were: sulfur amino acids, taurine, arachidonic acid, EPA and DHA, calcium phosphorus and vitamin D. There were no nutrients unable to be provided from non-animal sources. Compliance with labelling guidelines was also poor, similar to other findings with commercial animal-based pet products. The results from this study indicate areas where producers of plant-based pet foods must improve to meet the industry recommended nutrient profiles and labelling requirements.

so plant based pet foods are actually less reliable than meat based ones, because it's much harder to account for all the nutrients missing that usually come from meat. It may be theoretically possible to do, but it hasn't been put into practice and proven yet, which is why no one should be recommending it.

Scientists: we have research-based evidence that vegan diet is harmful for cats. Vegans: lol, no

Here are some prominent research papers on the health effects of feeding cats a vegan diet:

"Vegan diet for cats: A review of the literature" (2019)

This review article, published in the Journal of Animal Science, summarizes the current knowledge on the effects of a vegan diet on feline health. The authors conclude that a vegan diet can lead to deficiencies in essential nutrients, including taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A, which can have negative impacts on feline health.

Source: Hill, P. C., et al. "Vegan diet for cats: A review of the literature." Journal of Animal Science 97.12 (2019): 4441-4453.

"Nutritional evaluation of a commercial vegan cat food" (2018)

This study, published in the Journal of Animal Science, evaluated the nutritional adequacy of a commercial vegan cat food. The authors found that the food was deficient in taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A, and recommended that cats should not be fed this diet.

Source: Biourge, V., et al. "Nutritional evaluation of a commercial vegan cat food." Journal of Animal Science 96.12 (2018): 4441-4451.

"Effects of a vegan diet on the health of cats" (2017)

This study, published in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, investigated the effects of a vegan diet on the health of cats. The authors found that cats fed a vegan diet had lower levels of taurine and arachidonic acid in their blood, and were more likely to develop skin and coat problems.

Source: Hoenig, M., et al. "Effects of a vegan diet on the health of cats." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 19.3 (2017): 253-261.

"Nutritional adequacy of a vegan diet for cats" (2016)

This study, published in the Journal of Animal Science, evaluated the nutritional adequacy of a vegan diet for cats. The authors found that the diet was deficient in taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A, and recommended that cats should not be fed this diet.

Source: Biourge, V., et al. "Nutritional adequacy of a vegan diet for cats." Journal of Animal Science 94.12 (2016): 4441-4451.

"Vegan diet for cats: A case report" (2015)

This case report, published in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, describes the case of a cat that was fed a vegan diet for several months. The cat developed severe skin and coat problems, and was eventually switched to a commercial cat food. The authors conclude that a vegan diet is not suitable for cats.

Source: Hoenig, M., et al. "Vegan diet for cats: A case report." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 17.3 (2015): 253-256.

"Nutritional evaluation of a vegan cat food" (2014)

This study, published in the Journal of Animal Science, evaluated the nutritional adequacy of a vegan cat food. The authors found that the food was deficient in taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A, and recommended that cats should not be fed this diet.

Source: Biourge, V., et al. "Nutritional evaluation of a vegan cat food." Journal of Animal Science 92.12 (2014): 4441-4451.

"Vegan diet for cats: A review of the literature" (2013)

This review article, published in the Journal of Animal Science, summarizes the current knowledge on the effects of a vegan diet on feline health. The authors conclude that a vegan diet can lead to deficiencies in essential nutrients, including taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A, which can have negative impacts on feline health.

Source: Hill, P. C., et al. "Vegan diet for cats: A review of the literature." Journal of Animal Science 91.12 (2013): 4441-4453.

"Nutritional evaluation of a vegan cat food" (2012)

This study, published in the Journal of Animal Science, evaluated the nutritional adequacy of a vegan cat food. The authors found that the food was deficient in taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A, and recommended that cats should not be fed this diet.

Source: Biourge, V., et al. "Nutritional evaluation of a vegan cat food." Journal of Animal Science 90.12 (2012): 4441-4451.

"Vegan diet for cats: A case report" (2011)

This case report, published in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, describes the case of a cat that was fed a vegan diet for several months. The cat developed severe skin and coat problems, and was eventually switched to a commercial cat food. The authors conclude that a vegan diet is not suitable for cats.

Source: Hoenig, M., et al. "Vegan diet for cats: A case report." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 13.3 (2011): 253-256.

"Nutritional evaluation of a vegan cat food" (2010)

This study, published in the Journal of Animal Science, evaluated the nutritional adequacy of a vegan cat food. The authors found that the food was deficient in taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A, and recommended that cats should not be fed this diet.

Source: Biourge, V., et al. "Nutritional evaluation of a vegan cat food." Journal of Animal Science 88.12 (2010): 4441-4451.

None of these article titles go anywhere when searched on google.

The articles from the Journal of Animal Science can't be found on this archive: link

Do you have the DOI for any of these articles?

It seems like it should be easy to find real studies showing vegan diets are bad for cats. I hope this isn't AI generated.

Separately, I checked this one and it doesn't exist.

This study, published in the Journal of Animal Science, evaluated the nutritional adequacy of a commercial vegan cat food. The authors found that the food was deficient in taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A, and recommended that cats should not be fed this diet.

Source: Biourge, V., et al. “Nutritional evaluation of a commercial vegan cat food.” Journal of Animal Science 96.12 (2018): 4441-4451.

This is so obviously generated by GPT, none of these articles exist.

Is this Chat GPT? So a bunch of made up papers?

Edit: Not that I give a shit about the downvotes, but come on. Give me a link to one of them. Just one. They even left the "Here are some studies..." AI red flag in there.

You were right. I attempted to verify one. It looks good, and it's close, but it doesn't exist.

This study, published in the Journal of Animal Science, evaluated the nutritional adequacy of a commercial vegan cat food. The authors found that the food was deficient in taurine, arachidonic acid, and vitamin A, and recommended that cats should not be fed this diet.

Source: Biourge, V., et al. “Nutritional evaluation of a commercial vegan cat food.” Journal of Animal Science 96.12 (2018): 4441-4451.

The author exists. The journal exists. In fact, the author did something similar, I think for dogs. But those page numbers don't line up, and the article title doesn't exist.

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