Candy company Mars uses cocoa harvested by kids in Ghana, CBS News investigation finds

Lee Duna@lemmy.nz to World News@lemmy.world – 882 points –
Candy company Mars uses cocoa harvested by kids in Ghana, CBS News investigation finds
cbsnews.com
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And, according to John Oliver, even the chocolate companies that try to only source their product from child labor-free sources, they say they can't guarantee it. That's how much and how often children are used on these farms.

After seeing that John Oliver report, I'm never eating chocolate again. All I would be able to do would be to think of those kids.

And yes, I realize that other products I have are made from child labor, but chocolate is a pretty easy one to give up.

If you think chocolate is bad, sugar is worse.

What I've learned in the last few years is that every part of modern life has exploitation in it.

There are very few parts that aren't.

"There is no ethical consumption under capitalism."

It's not an air-headed anarchist/socialist slogan. It's just the truth at scale.

how people fail to grasp the meaning of this expression, beautiful in its simplicity, still amuses me to this day.

Because capitalists have had an effective propaganda campaign to make them think "made in the USA" is good. It don't mean shit. We need the union label back.

if rules are in the way of profit it is not profit that is going to lose. this was, is and will always be the core problem of capitalism. it is profitable to break the rules.

Or more to the point, the people in charge of making and enforcing the rules ensure that the rules are either not enforced at all, or that the penalty for breaking them is small enough to be seen as just a cost of doing business.

My shorthand definition of capitalism is when everything is for sale, and that includes laws.

Can we grow sugar? Just curious

The US? We do grow sugar. But many farms in America hire child laborers. This isn't solely a problem with imported agricultural goods.

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It's just people failing the basics of logic. A positive expression for something is NOT a hit against things that naturally oppose it. On the other side, a condemnation of something is NOT an endorsement of the opposite. People make that basic "team sports" failure all the time, and even if people get past that, a lot still confuse nuances. Saying an aspect of something is good is NOT a natural endorsement of the whole thing, and same with negatives. Stating a negative is not hating on the whole thing.

For those who dislike capitalism: Being pro something (like capitalism) is NOT an automatic endorsement of the consequences. Some people truly have not thought through them, or do not have the capacity to think through something as twisted as capitalism.

For those who like capitalism: The mere ability to point at positives does NOT mean the negatives are suddenly invalid or that people are suddenly not exploited to hell.

Yet I constantly run in to people who hold these nonsensical views. Pure failures of logic.

we applied a system, in which breaking the rules means winning, to the globe. most people are asleep, dreaming of coca cola and luis vitton. others are wide awake, profiting from the system or fighting it in any way they can. people better start wake the fuck up, we are running out of time and no matter what billionaires tell you there is no planet b.

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True enough, but there is still more and less ethical consumption. For example buying a refurbished smartphone instead of a brand new iPhone may still indirectly support unethical mining and working conditions, but it is the less evil option.

I just don't want people thinking they have zero power, so they may as well wallow in iniquity.

My thoughts exactly. The statement is certainly true but I have seen it used as an argument against protest by refusing to support morally bankrupt businesses.

It's a really good thing to think about your consumer habits but I think it's also important not to internalize the guilt on an individual basis and get in to this "how do I cleanse myself" mode of existing as a capitalist subject. The power we have is held in opposing capitalism not by accepting the moral conditions it poses to us, but instead rejecting that "original sin" it forces us in to and not taking it personally. Every internalized guilt inherent in being a capitalist subject is similar to being an abused spouse who blames themselves for their partner's behavior, the partner here are capitalist institutions and private entities who constantly gaslight us they're just doing whatever they can to be good.

Absolutely true. But under what system is there significantly less exploitation? Too many people are selfish, cruel or both.

Naturally, a system that promotes wealth distribution and not one that promotes wealth capture.

This is a situation where the only correct answer is to change direction. Do not set requirements for perfection when even mild improvement is so easily attained.

EDIT: One specific step would be to make worker-owned corporations a requirement. The stock market can stick around for all I care, but the business capital should only ever be controlled by the actual workers. That doesn't mean companies would have to restructure or fire executives. Delegation of duty is absolutely a thing.

Normal people wouldn't have to worry at all about such a change. Though maybe if their job was figuring out how to cut meat off the company for profit, they might have to worry...

So conquer the world and force it on it because otherwise how do you control what the Congo does to their children?

How about we start with punishing companies that knowingly integrate shave labor into their supply chains?

That can be done without colonialism, imperialism, or invasion. Much like how the EU is forcing American tech companies to be less shitty.

You want part of this sweet pie? Wash your hands before you sit at the table.

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That's why "I'm not buying [specific product] again" is worse than ineffective, it's validating to the illusion of a capitalist subject's ability to morally absolve themselves of the system that sustains their economic status, or even the notion that it's important to internalize this guilt and morally absolve yourself from it. This mechanism is internal to capitalism and works in the manner a religious ritual would to cleanse yourself of sin, the civil religion of capitalism addressing the original sin you inherit as a capitalist subject.

Very true. If you're against the exploitation, it's a damn good idea to be against the system that actively promotes the exploitation.

It's also liberating because it means it not about you, and you aren't obligated to accept this guilt and "original sin" and the absolving rituals as prescribed by the capitalist system. The capitalists want you to feel guilty if it means we aren't directing our anger at them for forcing this economic arrangement on us. It's like they are an abusive spouse gaslighting us in to thinking we're the problem.

That's a good point. Very akin to christian churches (and almost certainly others, I just have personal experience there) shaming women for things guys may be celebrated for doing.

Hell, some of them literally blame all women for the original sin of eating from the fruit of knowledge... freaking psycho controlling thought patterns, all of 'em.

In other words, eat whatever you want.

Not really. It means there are no easy answers, and they almost certainly do not lay within capitalism. It should in no way imply that there are no better or worse sources. It is only a comment about how capitalism will most certainly give you a negative answer that includes exploitation.

I'm not in control of that, so why should it matter to me? I'll buy chocolate until the day I die.

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Sugar trade is so profitable you might just accidentally do slavery.

There's others sources of sugar that are much less problematic though, like beet and others. There's not much alternative to cocoa.

Yeah except that the sugar lobby does a lot to artificially keep sugar prices down. The sugar lobby also fights tooth and nail to make sure that sugar sin taxes don't get passed or if they do, they target all sweeteners.

I mean, artificial sweeteners aren't so grand either, when factoring in gut biome and odd digestion issues as well. Though I really doubt (read: wouldn't believe) that is why the sugar lobby tries to include them...

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Blows my mind the laborers producing chocolate have never tasted it

Yeah, that was incredible too. I wonder how many other agricultural products are made by people who never had an opportunity to consume them? Are there coffee growers who have never had a cup of coffee?

Vanilla bean is one. A lot of the people who produce it don't really understand why we want it.

in portugal we produce weed for the foreign markets. a single person can't plant though, its a crime.

Sounds like an anachronistic law that can be overturned by voting for the right party come next election!

Making chocolate from cacao pods is a lot more complicated than making coffee from raw beans. Because of that, I assume most coffee growers have access to brewed coffee.

People building Ferraris usually don't have one in their garage

That’s a silly comparison. Chocolate is ubiquitous in Western society. Ferraris are not.

It's an hyperbole. You underestimate the luxury of chocolate.

but they've probably driven one at least once between birth and death

Chocolate gives me the runs so I avoid it. I figure the diarrhea is from my allergy to child labor. Same thing happened when I ate an iPhone

The organizations fighting child labor in Ghana pretty much focus on getting the kids into school at all. It's a success story to enable a kid to go to school 5 days and only work on the cocoa farms 1 day a week. Completely eradicating it is impossible as long as families depend on that to make a living.

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Meanwhile Americans eat beef from slaughter houses in the Midwest that use children as a cleaning service.

And both of those things are terrible.

Both of these problems are capitalism

Child exploitation is not unique to capitalism.

Most "good" systems try not to flagrantly enable downsides, either. The point is capitalism isn't solving those problems. At all.

I remember when that article came out I had a passing thought that it was probably JBS Grand Island. Low and behold... Not fucking surprised.

I worked at a company that did some upgrades for that system and that place is vile. It was hard not to puke in the parking lot some days and I remember walking around the outside of building (left), and seeing all of the spray downs on the way to the freezer.

This is news? We've literally seen footage of it. This is common knowledge and something most candy companies take part in and always have

I would never buy products that are the result of child labor. Children have no sense of quality. The products would be sub-standard.

/s

That's why I'm going to start a competing company that only uses adult slave labour. Were all about attention to detail.

Our products are built by only the most discerning 6 year olds we could source. They know quality they will never have the luxury of experiencing for themselves when they see it (from miles away).

It's the same with products from China. Chinese slaves just don't take pride in their work anymore.

The truth is, this is true for almost all chocolate.

I thought paying adults a hundred bucks a month was enough to live on so they didn't have to send their kids off to work because "cost of living is lower" ?

This is the cost of wage slavery in poverty stricken nations. The wealthy elite take the wealth of these workers and steal it by paying them nothing and importing their finished goods into the US and other wealthier nations.

You can find out all kinds of information about this on youtube by looking at "Why so expensive?" videos from business insider. We pretend like we outlawed slavery but it's still effectively alive and well.

Why is it so fucking hard for company executives to just be a decent human being? Damn.

Because Capitalism rewards greed and exploitative behaviour. Only natural for those kinds of people to rise to the top under this system.

If you want change, join/organize protests, unions, and Socialist movements.

It is not only in benefit of those people, but also of the countries they live in, and that's why capitalism rewards exploitative behavior.

And why is it so hard to prosecute them when they're not?

Organize/join protests and unions if you don't like it. It's the only to make the ruling class do something in a class based society.

Why is it so fucking hard for company executives to just be a decent human being?

The 'piss you off' hard truth?

Because we enable it. We protect it. We allow it.

We enshrine their rights in corporation laws to do the things they want to do, put profits above people.

They are not policed, instead they are rewarded by paying those people who would police them not to do so.

As a society, we allow this to happen.

So then, what kind of people would gravitate to running a corporation, under those conditions? Potential unlimited power, with potential no oversight?

Fuck, I'm pissed just writing this.

B-but publicly owned regulated companies is Socialism

And nobody actually cares. You'd expect protests whenever something like this comes out? You'd expect people to at least kick up a stink. But, no move on to the next thing. Kinda sad how little outrage there actually is to this shit. Heck, even the general attitude towards this facf from the comments here is "shrugs Well what did you expect".

It has been an open secret for years. John Oliver did a show on it not long ago.

People become resigned to things they don't think they can change, especially (but not always) when it doesn't affect them personally.

Most people here are from the west and have been conditioned their entire life by western media to not think about it.

People understanding how fucked up their country is would mean protests and riots after all, and threaten those in power.

I think many people understand the capitalist economic arrangement they're in requires externalizing the suffering it causes. A lot of political causes people align with are based around morally absolving this conflict on an individual basis, almost in a ritualistic way, but in a way that doesn't threaten their position within the system. These are the same causes the system recognizes as the most legitimate as well, it's a self-reinforcing mechanism to deal with internalized discontent. Just consume the correct products with the right intentions and show that you've done this to be momentarily absolved, almost like a religion.

With their price increases over the years - all the while shrinking and worsening the product - I'm reaaaallly wondering where that money's ending up. Because they sure as shit aren't paying their workers enough either.

https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/40-child-labor-farms

Youths 12 and 13 years of age may work outside of school hours in non-hazardous jobs on farms that also employ >their parent(s) or with written parental consent.

Youths under 12 years of age may work outside of school hours in non-hazardous jobs with parental consent, but >only on farms where none of the employees are subject to the minimum wage requirements of the FLSA.

Local youths 10 and 11 may hand harvest short-season crops outside school hours for no more than 8 weeks >between June 1 and October 15 if their employers have obtained special waivers from the Secretary of Labor.

That is USA federal labor laws for agriculture and children. What the fuck is the USA on about now ? Something something child labor ?

That law basically means that family farms can pay children to do some chores on the farm. Factory farms don't get to skirt minimum wage laws.

My grandfather owns a small sheep farm in Pennsylvania, which is why I know this. Generally I don't think it's a problem to have children doing chores for money, just have to be sure those chores are safe. A 10 year old would never be in with the animals for example, but would be a great help for collecting firewood or putting water out in another pasture or what have you.

Imo this isn't really comparable to other child labor and it's most often done by a kid that wants a new video game or what have you.

There are states in the US with children working in butcheries.

It might be well and good for you, but for US law, "child labor" is absolutely NOT a solved problem.

Especially with Republicans wanting less regulation around the child labor.

But the laws in Ghana aren't meaningfully different either. Most children work on family cocoa farms. It's just that they often can't afford to limit the kid's tasks to the basics.

Family owned restaurants use it often enough so that they can get a little labor out of their kids and don't have to pay for after-school activities.

But the laws in Ghana aren't meaningfully different either. Most children work on family cocoa farms. It's just that they often can't afford to limit the kid's tasks to the basics.

I guess it's get another good reason for fertility and birth rate to plummet. Maybe those unborn are finally being given a choice.

They are still operating in Russia as well.

It tastes better when it's processed by the hands of 3rd world country children... blood and sweat of the innocent, scrumptious!!!

Cocoa is so obscure and bitter and gets processed so heavily to produce even a close approximation of "chocolate", why don't we just use broccoli? Process broccoli into broccolate, stop underpaying cocoa farmers who have to break the law and impoverish their own families and workers to make ends meet. Fuckn corpo clowns.

Because it's cheaper to use child labor than synthesize addictive phenylethylamine and add it to processed broccoli.

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What the phrase I see floating around? There's no such thing as ethical capitalism?

And they just bought Hotel Chocolat, one of my favourite places to go for fancy chocolate, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-67436228.

So now that place will go to shit, I'll have to find another one.

Bro, all of them take part in this.

The only way to know you're not exploiting children is to find an artisan who sources the cocoa themselves. Companies aren't going to pay extra to make sure their cheap materials are harvested ethically.

An artisan is less likely to be aware of their full supply chain than a large company is. If you buy cocoa from a company in Africa, you can request that they use ethical labour, but unless you can afford multiple surprise visits every year, there's no way to be sure... And even then if you are small they may decide that your business costs more effort than it's worth.

who sources the cocoa themselves.

and you have to trust the artisan. lots of vultures wearing dove feathers these days. 100% sure you pick it or people you actually know. a well organised ecoturism can make this happen. finally 100% ethical chocolate.

When i read title like this I can't help but wonder, are those kids going to better off without their income though ? My humble guess is that not every family have parents who can support their kids or have access to social care system that can prevent whole family to scrap by to be able to get by.

I think the answer is the parents of those kids need to be able to make a living that can support their children. Yes they might be worse off if they lose that income but that misses the bigger issue that children shouldn't need to earn an income to help support their families.

There was a CIA sponsored coup d'etat in Ghana that put the National Liberation Council government in power, they made sure resources in the country could be extracted by private entities at the lowest possible cost.

US foreign policy is based on exploiting resources around the world for private profit at the expense of the local population, hence the fascist coups they've implemented particularly in South America the last half century to ensure these sort of resources aren't nationalized or kept out of the hands of private corporations.

That is obvious yet it doesn't happened but i somehow don't see it would happened by e.g. closing the chocolate factories or something like that.

As soon as child labor truly disappears, the workers pool is reduced and workers compensation must go up. Child labor only benefits the companies paying less.

Exactly you don't shuy down chocolate production that's not the evil part, chocolate is delicious and I love it. You shut down the child slavery.

I think the answer is the parents of those kids need to be able to make a living that can support their children. Yes they might be worse off if they lose that income but that misses the bigger issue that children shouldn't need to earn an income to help support their families.