Microsoft develops ultra durable glass plates that can store several TBs of data for 10000 years

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Microsoft develops ultra durable glass plates that can store several TBs of data for 10000 years::Project Silica’s coaster-size glass plates can store unaltered data for thousands of years, creating sustainable storage for the world

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Of all the stuff I've seen in sci fi movies and tv shows, I really didn't think the computer chips on glowing transparent plates was gonna become reality. What a crazy world this is.

Here, put this weird glowing crystal into the Heart of Gold's navicom, it contains the location of the long lost planet of Magrathea.

Whoops, sorry, that was my Lincoln Park discography

Four score and seven years ago, in the end it doesn’t even matter

Ahhh Lincoln Park.

The cover band mixing President Abraham Lincolns greatest escapades with the nuwave metal of 2000's Linkin Park. Featuring the Bed Intruder dude.

I tried so hard, and got so far. But in the end, I still got assassinated.

I was gonna go for, "In the head, I was still assassinated."

Star Trek predicts another future technology; the isolinear chip.

Add: And the chips used on the original series were opaque, but roughly the same size.

I bet people in the 80's said stuff like this when music started coming out on digital rainbow mirrors (CDs).

Nope! The futuristic aspect was that they didn’t jam.

“No more cassette players eating my $8 album!? I LOVE LIVING IN THE FUTURE!”

That was more the reaction to Sony mini-discs. Video players using large laser discs had been around for a while.

Mini-discs still feel futuristic for some reason.

I agree, but can't figure out why. Maybe because it wasn't wildly adopted?

Every time I watch Johnny Mnemonic and he snaps in that laser disc I think "so cool"... :)

Keanu Reeves also stored his malware on MDs in The Matrix. Most cyberpunk guy alive (also in Cyberpunk 2077).

I hope it'll be like those communicators in the expanse, those things look fun.

I want a glass computer that is on a manipulator strapped to my back that way it can float free and I can use both hands, then push a button to have it collapse back along the backside of my ribs.

"Project Silica’s goal is to write data in a piece of glass and store it on a shelf until it is needed. Once written, the data inside the glass is impossible to change."

Very important note here.

That's Glass-R but fot a few bucks more you can get a Glass-RW

Just watch out for Glass-RAM, it doesn’t work in most drives.

So it's great for archival storage. This is exactly the type of thing I'm interested in if it was cheap enough.

What kind of files would you use so it could be read in 10 000 years?

All my porn

Wouldn't that be funny to be tasked with getting the data off a 10 000 year old piece of glass only for it to be dragon/car vore?

Researcher in 10000 years: "Woah! You thought those 'ancient greeks' were weird? Look at this shit!"

My media collection. I really only need like 50 years tops. At which point I'll be dead or to senile to enjoy it. Unless I can back up my own consciousness onto it. Then... That.

Interesting replies but I’m just wondering what file format to use.

Don’t we have troubles opening stuff from 4-5 os versions ago?

Interesting replies but I’m just wondering what file format to use.

ascii + markdown for text if you're from the US

Don’t we have troubles opening stuff from 4-5 os versions ago?

Yeah, but that is because people want to make money and so make their file formats difficult to understand on purpose.

Whatever creatures discover our mystical tablets will hopefully be far smarter than us, or they'll use the sum of human knowledge to tile their bathrooms.

I don't have anything I can't open and I've got stuff from 20+ years ago. I don't even have to go out of my way to have applications that are compatible with it. If I did run across something I would just build a VM with whatever software I needed to open it. Just have to keep in mind what software you'll need and back that up as well.

True, but being very easy to make would hopefully keep costs down, allowing you to have multiple plates.

Also, this may not be for home use but companies that need to store data for years.

I could see applications for home use. Media backup comes to mind.

My great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great grandson is really gonna love this 36K remaster of Shrek. I know I would

Your great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great who?

That's roughly 1,500 years of descendants. Well past even Futurama's time!

"Bob, why the hell did you format this as 'Jim sux dicks'?! You know that's permanent, right?"

10K years later

Alien captain: Anything to report?

Alien: We need to find a being named "Jim", sir...

We've got lots of Roman dick drawings, so it's our turn to leave our mark on the future

Why so negative? It could just as well be humans that find such a thing 10K years later

Unlikely at the rate we're going. I'd give us 100 years, at most.

If the glass is nothing special, each piece would cost cents and be like burning CD's back in the day, except infinitely recyclable.

What's more important is the time and cost to read and write.

Backup wikipedia once a year to a crystal and then civilizations thousands of years from now can comb through it as they wish.

This.. well roughly. People here say muh file formats etc. But you're really going for the maximum lifetime, if its uncompressed text, it wouldn't be too hard to reverse engineer if future people figure out that there's data on there at all. The harder part may be extracting the data at all. We could also include instructions on how certain file formats can be read.

It's is is still a great long term archive storage, and more likely the data would be transfered to a better storage device within a few 100 years (if we're talking about archiving the present for future archologists that is)

How amazing would it be if we came across some tomb that was just filled with thousands of scrolls detailing the whole history of Rome and Greece and all those other empires from the BC years?

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Archeologist in 1000 years: "this glass has some interesting etching, must have had some religious significance.

Archaeologist in 1005 years: "We have translated the folder names on this glass storage device! The writings within refer to a important man named "Brazzers", and there is another folder full of his correspondence to his "step sister" and someone named "Milf".

"There is only the true religion of the Void, these heretic artifacts must be destroyed"

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Logs into the SilicaArk long term storage system for the first time.

“Welcome Andy, would you like to use the optimistic theme or the pessimistic theme?”

Chooses optimistic. Types in command to show storage capacity.

“The glass is half full.”

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They're called isolinear chips.

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I have pendrives that look almost like that.

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Didn’t someone make a holographic cube some ten or so years ago with the same promises.

I never get excited by this stuff. If I see it in Best Buy, then I’ll believe it.

Many people have made such devices I think. There's probably a guy somewhere with a shelf full of them.

Yeah, also writing 10 GB of data to rolls of sticky tape in the late 90s. It can be done, but it's not practical.

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Awesome. So Microsoft, does this mean I'll finally get access to the other 3TB of OneDrive storage that I pay for on my family plan? Or do I still have to create random accounts that would simulate other family members in order to use it?

Sure, if you don't mind storing stuff and then never reading them again.

To be fair, I have a lot of stuff I am storing that I have no realistic reason to ever need or want to read again as it is.

Never read again? These can’t be modified, but they can be read. After all, it’d be pretty useless to store data on a medium than can never be read.

This plan it built under the assumption that more people will be using one drive. The value of scrapped data isn't just quantity, but number of people.

This is also the 10,000th time I've heard about this so there is that...

I almost literally yawned reading the title. "Journalists" regurgitating things they don't understand and hyping them everytime like it's the breakthrough of the century. I feel it waters down actual breakthroughs and makes people immune or at least apathetic to these stories because it's the same thing over and over.

That's a lot of start menu ads and telemetry code!

Was it minority report or the matrix that showed humans storing data on glass?

Either way, this is pretty cool.

Minority Report had some glass storage stuff that was fun to see. He would insert a glass slide into the machine.

in The Expanse their ships are somehow powered/controlled by a shelf of things that look like this

I think the blade runner sequel had something like this too.

I think you're thinking of Star Wars. Like episode 2 or something.

Definitely I'm Minority Report as well in several scenes

In 2001, HAL is disconnected through glass like components.

It seems like it would make for a great replacement for Tape Backups that are currently used for long term storage. They are easy to write to but hard to read from and restore. It'll probably be a great technology to put backups on especially if it lasts as long as they say. The challenge will probably come in with the specialized reading and writing laser / microscopes being expensive.

According to the article, they're using their AI cloud service to decode the data, so it's also likely so computationally expensive to decode that it won't be practical. Seems more like a gimmick to woo investors that won't actually ever see real world use, at least not any time soon. I suppose you could make the argument that you can back up data on it now, and hope reading it becomes more practical later, but then it's more of a supplement to tape backup, rather than a replacement.

using their AI cloud service to decode the data

The hell does that even mean? Is it a model that convinces people it's decrypting data while taking guesses based on the training set?

My guess is it’s an attempt to build long term a subscription service model behind the idea. No subscription, equals it can’t be read or some contrived bs to leech more money out of users/governments of the encoding/decoding technology.

There is certainly an element of this being PR for Microsoft. But it is worth considering that a huge amount of computing is done in large data centers.

I think this fact could easily jump-start the use of a technology such as this. If it starts out where every large to mid-sized data center has a reader and writer shared among their thousands of customers it certainly would make it more viable.

I would guess the AI service is MS's way of trying to make sure they control the technology. Hopefully, it eventually can get replaced by a local AI model rather than MS's proprietary AI.

So I read many times that it can store "several TBs of data" but how many exactly? 2, 3, 5, 10?

Do they know exactly? Is it possible that they write 5 TBs and when they try to read it, they can only read like 3, losing the other 2 TBs?

They're being so vague with the numbers that I really doubt how mature any of this is. Given some of the examples (photos, music, War & Peace) I'm guessing 3TB or so, but it's a fluff article, so who knows.

Just out of curiosity, I calculated that the article's (War and Peace * 875,000) claim would net you less than 1TB of storage space (~973GB), assuming it was GZipped (and ~3x that if not).

The most concrete number we have is from another article (also on an official Microsoft page) that claims it's upwards of 7TB.

I imagine it would depend on the size of the plate and the degree to which correcting codes are used for redundancy.

Is this what Hal 9000's memories were stored on?

I remember when they told us a CD would last for hundreds of years LOL

Right? I had a similar question about this - what happens when it scratches?

So... all the from Star Gate glass stuff might be quite accurate?

Don't forget Isolinear Chips.

Aren't isolinear chips rewritable though

They were, but odds are a future generation of glass storage will be too. CDs started off as a hard WORM ROM, but eventually a rewriting process was developed. I just checked, CDs are from 1982, and CD-RW were introduced in 1997, so I would likely expect about the same turnaround of ~15 years from when these are released to the public.

Finally. I can store my porn in my glasses.

You can make a jar out of this glass, the good ending.

  • You'll have your porn literally in you

Ah, shit... I guess my great, great, great, 100x great Martian grandkids will have to suffer leaked dickpics from ancient times.

They'll be able to use generative AI on a dick pic to reconstruct your conscious, make you feel embarrassed, then delete you again

Can they work on the 30 year old code base supporting OneDrive first? How the fuck are we supposed to willingly put our personal data up for ransom through that service?

It's fairly easy to store data for a very long time. What's hard is remembering how to read that data after all that time.

You could use like 10% of the storage to have a pictogram that explains how to read the data.

Well that's the problem, you have absolutely no way to know if it will make sense 10000 years down the line. Humans only invented writing around 6000 or 7000 years ago. It's a really long time on our scale.

What does that have to do with writing? Pictograms are images. You take a microscope look at it and it tells you in image form how to decode it. Something like the arecibo message or the golden record, but way more detailed, because you have way more space.

It has a lot to do with it, because writing is nothing more than standardised pictograms which have meanings and these change a lot over time.
I'm not saying it can't be done but to believe that what has been drawn or represented will be understood correctly 10000 years down the line, by humans or anything else is a big bet.

That is just wrong. Yes the meanings of words change, but images and math dont change.

Wow, so Microsoft can now make memory efficient Windows? A CHRISTMAS MIRACLE!

Is it durable just because it's thick, or can we use this tech in mobile screens too?

I don't think it's that type of "durable." I think they mean you can read from it forever without having to rewrite the data, which currently isn't true of platter and solid state storage. This isn't screen technology, though, it's storage technology, so I'm not sure the comparison is useful.

I think they were talking about making the screen also a storage device but yeah doesn't seem possible with this tech at least.

Good point, maybe. But yeah, this isn't rewritable media, this is archival data storage.

MS: it can last for 10000 years!

Me: have you tested that

MS: well no b-

Me: your company is not even 50 years old

MS: but we ran the simulations

Me: ...

I really hate this like 'in my imaginary world, where everything is perfect and not as much as an atom of dirt comes into contact with the product, and therefore nobody uses the product while it is sealed in a vacuum chamber, then hypothetically it will still be good in a billion years. MTBF = infinity. ship it.'

You make a good point, and it's funny.

But we can make estimates for the endurance of various materials from today. And we know the limitations of most of our media is quite short. So having something that's predicted to last a while is still a good thing, even if we don't have empirical evidence yet.

Ignoring physical damage, by being crushed or said on fire. We know that some materials are not inherently stable. Like they haven't reached their final molecular state. Especially in the presence of oxygen or other catalysts.

Papers a great example, a lot of paper, and a lot of ink used on paper can be acidic degrading the paper over time. So we know that what's printed today, the vast majority of it, is not going to last very long. Just because of the acid ignoring all the other issues with paper and rot etc.

So if they have some stable glass material that can encode data, and is in molecular steady state, so it doesn't want to degrade on its own. That changes the problem from how do you prevent this material from reacting to its own environment, to how do you prevent this material from being manually destroyed. It's a different problem, but it's an easier problem

Very good explanation. Thanks for that.

Also, with any storage system, it's not "store it and forget it". With something like this you'd store, then do testing in determined intervals, to ensure it's still retrievable.

You'd also do replication and duplication. I.e. replicate the data on disparate and different media, with each location performing duplication onto new media as part of the ongoing testing/validation process, eventually leading to longer and longer intervals for testing/duplication.

or said on fire.

I don't want to detract from your point, but I'm picturing Jaskier's new skill being lyrical literalization in which he can said Geralt on fire just with the line "burn, witcher, burn"

I get where you're coming from, but I also think it's fair to say archaeologists have at least some insight into what happens to glass over long periods of time. Hopefully Microsoft has consulted with them.

Just some real world experience:

Many, but not all books made of paper have survived the last world war. I'm not so sure about all the glass plates.

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I hope this will end up being available to regular consumers one day and not just as an expensive enterprise solution.

Maybe if we build it for ourselves. Looks beautifully simple. The encoding is probably a little trick but we can get there.

Just need a laser that can make marks in glass at different depth.

Doesn't sound impossible, CD burners for home consumers would once have been thought of as an outlandish idea

Would you eventually be able to get data printed and have the plates sent to you, so you can store them yourself in a safe place?

This would be a great option for preserving the source media for films and videos, for example. Not just the finished product, but every take etc.

Data is data, you could store anything there. The question is if this would eventually reach some sort of consumer market. By the looks of it it's in a very early stage (where all equipment to read and write is still in RnD phase) so it's not where you can have a sata cable attached to it in your pc.

I can already see the future where warlords fight over the pretty glass buried in vaults across the land so they can whittle it down into jewelry they use to decorate the skull chalices of their enemies in order to pour out libations to the magic forces from the sky that govern their lives...

Didn't intel make same thing few years ago?

What are you going to read it with? Unless it’s photographically reduced text, like microfiche, it’s unlikely that the computer hardware and software will still exist.

Nobody uses a 6502 with commodore basic anymore either, I can still pop on an emulator in about 10 seconds to run a game from that era.

Have some information there to build a reader, we can read hieroglyphics and cuneiform and that's older, more primitive and only written in a few places by a few people.

This is pretty doable.

I want to know how many times they had to test it before they found one that lasted so long

i find these things cool and all but any company worth having things archived already fucked it up so much that theres not much left TO archive

at least ti feels like it

Wdym? Your user's personal info and data is the most important thing to archive, isn't it? /S

I really don't care until I can buy one. In the meantime I have a few hdd's and an old LTO4 drive...

Article says the glass plates can only be written once, so don't toss out your hdd just yet

They could replace WORM storage, and since the person you responded to mentioned LTO, WORM may be possible with their data set since LTO is traditionally used for backups

In 10k years, there either won’t be anyone left to read them, or the technology at the time won’t be able to read them.

The question is will it be because we've advanced so far beyond that level of computing, or because we've had WW3 and are back playing with rocks and fire?

If you want something to last 1000 years you design it to last 10k. In 1000 years, the descendants of the ultra rich will come out of their bunkers with the technology to read these chips.

10,000 years is kinda hard to prove without a time machine, but sounds useful for long term archival storage.

If we know that the material can go 10k years without degradation, which is something we can know, then it can last that long. Will it be practically possible to store it in a way that will allow for the maximum amount of time before the material begins to degrade? That's a whole other thing.

People 10,000 years from now will know how to read these files.

I mean, we have people that are able to read Mayan writing...

That writing is for words and concept. This is for data. Its a bit more complicated to parse data especially when, according to MSFT, it needs AI to do it.

Your backups are only as good as your ability to access them. Its the same issue with keeping people out of nuclear waste sites.

I disagree with that notion, because while only 70 years, there's still ways to read punch cards as well. Sure, if society completely collapses and education will not be "reinvented" in 5000 years, those things probably won't be able to be read anymore. But the nuclear sign for example won't be changed anytime soon.

For that matter, how much smartphone evolved in the last 10 years, in 50 or 100 years, all smartphones probably will have a Geiger Counter (or we have those implanted).

The oldest Mayan ruins are from 1000-800BC That's what..~3000 years? Not bad.. Will this glass be as resistant to the elements as carved rocks?

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This is best for long term photo and and video storage. Even commercial ones. And for the internet archive as well.

I remember reading abiut this possibly 10 years ago or more. It's insane how long it's been in development

0.1% of the intended storage duration?

Given the 20 years of development between the first VTR and VHS, the 100% development to storage lifetime of that technology seems pretty large in comparison.

Also, how silly would it be if we put things into glass for 10,000 years and then 5 years later there's a format war like VHS vs Beta and we need to redo everything?

Intelligent life in the future will find 10,000 year old records from present day humanity and be so frustrated by the multiple competing formats over the first 100 of those years that they won't even bother trying to read it.

Of all the things to take time with to get right, extremely long term storage seems like one of the more prudent.

I'll personally make sure that the historians of the distant future are aware of 21st century micropenis.

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Archeologists will find these in 1000 years and think it's just nice glass.

Sounds an awful like the Millennium Disc.

Though I guess it has higher capacity and even longer life, but the article doesn't have much details.

Thats not a brag for them if you catch my drift. More like a scaring-off thing